PPL and Millersville University team up to educate about vernal pools

PPL and Millersville University’s annual environmental lecture series presents “The Ecology of Vernal Pools,” which takes us through the seasons of a vernal pool. Join us for this program from 7-8:30 p.m. Tuesday, April 12, at Roddy Hall, Room 261, Millersville University.

Randy Cassell, a biology teacher for 29 years, has studied and produced documentaries on the migratory and breeding behaviors of salamanders using vernal pools. The lecture begins with the fall migration of marble salamanders and progresses through the late winter and springtime breeding of mole salamanders. Along the way, we will examine aspects of each species’ biology, courtship and ecology and ultimately the impact timber harvesting can have on a vernal pool community. Cassell’s films have appeared on the BBC and Jack Hubley, local naturalist, has highlighted some of Cassell’s work on the “Wild Moment” segment of WGAL evening newscasts.

This free lecture is sponsored by PPL and will be held at Millersville University, Roddy Hall, Room 261, 50 E. Fredrick St., Millersville, Pa. For additional information, contact Karen Ament at 717-284-6274 or kament@pplweb.com

A Bunch of Bluebirds

How many bluebirds fit in one bluebird box? As you can see from this photo, plenty! PPL’s Brunner Island Wetlands is home to a bluebird trail and during the summer we monitor the boxes and the population. If you want to help maintain the bluebird population, think about adding a bluebird box in your own back yard.

A natural attraction

Hummingbird Great  013  8 11 09We recently planted lobelia cardinalis at the Brunner Island wetlands with the help of some dedicated volunteers.

Since the planting on July 30, the lobelia cardinalis is doing a great job of attracting hummingbirds and butterflies to the area.

Nature’s symphony

0707091024bFreshwater marshes, like those found in the Wetlands Nature Area a PPL’s Susquehanna Riverlands, have sounds, sights and smells all their own.  This time of year you can hear the “loose banjo string” call of the green frog.  You can observe unique wetlands plants like burreed, arrowhead and cattails.  And when the weather is warm, the wind calm, and a low-pressure system is in place, the smell of “swamp” gas pervades the area.

“No, we don’t dump sewage in here.” is the standard answer to the question about the origin of the “rotten egg” odor.  The gas, which is a mixture of hydrogen sulfide, methane and ammonia, is produced when bacteria that cause decay break down detritus that is present in the low-oxygen environment present in wetlands soil and under water.  Then, when we have a low pressure system and the weight of the air is not “pressing down,” holding the gas bubbles in place, they come to the surface releasing their odor.

In fact, on some days, the marsh has another sound.  Listen quietly and you may hear the wetlands “burping” the bubbles of marsh gas, as they rise from the bottom of the marsh to the surface.

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